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Understand oil through evidence, not slogans

A research hub exploring oil's role in the modern world. Rigorous citations. Steelmanned arguments. Transparent methodology.

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Real-world examples of oil industry impacts and transitions.

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Popular questions

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energy securityenergy transition

Does oil still matter in an energy transition?

Yes, oil remains central to the global economy. It provides 31% of world primary energy and powers 94% of transportation...

energy transitioneconomics markets

When will global oil demand peak?

Projections range from 'already peaked' to 'not before 2040.' The IEA's central scenario shows peak demand in the late 2...

environment climateindustry operations

What are Scope 3 emissions and why do they matter for oil?

Scope 3 emissions are indirect emissions from a company's value chain—for oil companies, primarily the burning of sold p...

environment climate

How much does oil contribute to global emissions?

Oil combustion accounts for approximately 33% of global CO2 emissions from fossil fuels, or about 11-12 billion tonnes o...

economics marketsgeopolitics

Why do oil prices spike and who benefits?

Oil price spikes result from supply disruptions, demand surges, speculative trading, or geopolitical events. Producers (...

economics marketsgeopolitics

Who controls oil prices?

No single entity controls oil prices. Prices emerge from global supply and demand in a complex market with multiple majo...

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Latest briefings

In-depth explainers on key energy topics.

View all briefings

Carbon Capture: How the Oil Industry Is Leading Emission Reduction

An in-depth look at carbon capture and storage technology, the major projects operating today, and why the oil and gas industry is best positioned to solve industrial emissions.

December 17, 2025

Energy Security 101: What It Means and Why It Matters

A foundational explainer on energy security concepts, how oil fits into national security, and the tradeoffs between energy independence and global market participation.

December 9, 2025

Understanding Oil Prices: A Beginner's Guide

How oil prices are set, what drives volatility, and why prices at the pump don't always match crude oil movements.

December 4, 2025

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