Evidence Base

Source Library

Browse our curated collection of references from governments, academia, industry, NGOs, and more.

Total Sources

Showing 48 of 48 sources

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API Industry Outlook

• API

U.S. oil and gas industry data, employment statistics, and economic contribution metrics.

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Oil and Gas Lifecycle Analysis

• API

Industry methodology for analyzing lifecycle emissions from oil and gas production.

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Employment in Oil and Gas Extraction

• BLS

Official U.S. government statistics on oil and gas industry employment.

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New Energy Outlook 2024

• BloombergNEF

Long-term scenario analysis of the global energy transition with detailed technology cost projections.

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Statistical Review of World Energy 2024

• Energy Institute

Comprehensive compilation of global energy data covering production, consumption, reserves, and prices across all major energy sources.

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Brookings Energy Security and Climate Initiative

• Brookings Scholars

Policy research on energy security, climate change, and sustainable development.

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Carbon Tracker Initiative Reports

• Carbon Tracker

Financial analysis of climate risk and the energy transition, including stranded asset analysis.

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IHS Markit Energy Scenarios

• IHS Markit

Long-term energy scenarios and market analysis from leading industry consultancy.

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Center on Global Energy Policy Research

• CGEP Researchers

Academic research on energy markets, policy, and geopolitics from Columbia's leading energy policy center.

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International Energy Outlook 2023

• EIA

Long-term projections of world energy markets, including supply, demand, and emissions through 2050.

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Making Mission Possible

• ETC

Analysis of pathways to net-zero emissions in hard-to-abate sectors including heavy industry and transport.

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Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks

• EPA

Official U.S. government inventory of all greenhouse gas emissions by source and sector.

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ExxonMobil Energy Outlook

• ExxonMobil

Long-term energy demand projections from a major integrated oil company.

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Federal Reserve Energy Research

• Dallas Fed

Economic analysis of energy markets and their macroeconomic impacts.

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Petrochemicals and Plastics Outlook

• GVR Research

Market research on petrochemical demand, plastics production, and industry trends.

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Global Status of CCS Report

• Global CCS Institute

Annual report on global carbon capture and storage project development and capacity.

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Africa Energy Outlook 2022

• IEA

Special report on Africa's energy development, access challenges, and resource potential.

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CCUS Projects Database

• IEA

Global database of carbon capture, utilization, and storage projects.

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Global Methane Tracker 2024

• IEA

Detailed tracking of methane emissions from energy sector operations, including oil, gas, and coal, with country-level data and abatement opportunities.

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Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway

• IEA

Updated roadmap for achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 while maintaining energy security.

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Oil Market Report

• IEA

Monthly analysis of global oil supply, demand, stocks, and price trends.

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World Energy Outlook 2024

• IEA

The IEA's flagship publication providing comprehensive analysis of global energy trends, projections, and policy implications across multiple scenarios.

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Guidelines for a Just Transition

• ILO

Framework and guidelines for ensuring energy transitions protect workers and communities.

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Global Fossil Fuel Subsidies Database

• IMF Fiscal Affairs

Comprehensive database of explicit and implicit fossil fuel subsidies across all countries.

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Safety Performance Indicators Report

• IOGP

Annual industry safety performance data covering fatalities, injuries, and process safety events globally.

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Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report

• IPCC

The comprehensive synthesis of the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report, summarizing the latest climate science, impacts, and mitigation pathways.

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World Energy Transitions Outlook

• IRENA

Global pathways for energy transition emphasizing renewable energy deployment.

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Global Energy Perspective

• McKinsey Energy Insights

Strategic consulting analysis of energy industry trends, technology adoption, and business implications.

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The Future of Energy Storage

• MIT Energy Initiative

Comprehensive study of energy storage technologies and their role in future energy systems.

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Nature Energy

• Various Researchers

Peer-reviewed journal publishing high-impact research on energy science, technology, and policy.

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NOAA Climate Data

• NOAA

Official U.S. climate monitoring data and atmospheric research.

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Fossil Fuel Finance Reports

• Oil Change International

Research on fossil fuel finance, subsidies, and the case for rapid phase-out.

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World Oil Outlook 2024

• OPEC Secretariat

OPEC's comprehensive analysis of oil market trends, projections for oil demand, and the organization's outlook on energy transitions.

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Global Energy Model

• Oxford Economics

Integrated economic and energy modeling providing scenarios for energy demand, prices, and macroeconomic impacts.

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Oxford Net Zero Research

• Oxford Net Zero

Academic research on net-zero transitions, carbon removal, and climate policy.

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Platts Oil Price Assessments

• S&P Global Platts

Industry-standard oil price benchmarks and assessments used globally for physical oil trading.

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Reuters Energy News

• Reuters Reporters

Daily news coverage of global energy markets, industry developments, and policy.

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Rystad Energy UCube Database

• Rystad Energy Research

Comprehensive upstream oil and gas database covering assets, production, costs, and emissions across global operations.

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Saudi Aramco Annual Report

• Saudi Aramco

Annual financial and operational reports from the world's largest oil company.

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Shell Scenarios

• Shell Scenarios Team

Long-term energy scenarios from Shell exploring different possible futures.

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Energy Modeling Forum Studies

• EMF Research Team

Multi-model comparison studies examining energy and climate scenarios across different modeling approaches.

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NDC Registry

• UNFCCC Secretariat

Official registry of nationally determined contributions to the Paris Agreement.

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U.S. International Trade in Goods

• Census Bureau

Official U.S. government data on petroleum imports and exports by country and product type.

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USGS World Petroleum Assessment

• USGS

Scientific assessments of undiscovered oil and gas resources worldwide.

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Upstream Insights

• Wood Mackenzie

Detailed upstream oil and gas analysis covering exploration, development costs, and asset valuations.

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Commodity Markets Outlook

• World Bank Development Prospects Group

Regular analysis of global commodity markets including detailed oil price data, forecasts, and analysis of market drivers.

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World Development Indicators

• World Bank

Comprehensive development statistics including energy access, poverty, and economic indicators.

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Climate Watch

• WRI

Open data platform tracking national emissions, climate commitments, and progress.

How We Evaluate Sources

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